Which departments spend most?

The General Revenue Account plans to spend HK$648.4 billion in 2026-27. p.4 (official document, opens in new tab)

2026-27 budgets, largest first

Change against 2025-26 revised budgets (our calculation). SourcesSummary of expenditure, p.3 (official document, opens in new tab)Summary of expenditure, p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)Summary of expenditure, p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)

  1. Social Welfare Department Head 170 HK$132.9bn ▲11.5%
  2. Government Secretariat: Health Bureau Head 140 HK$107.6bn ▲2.9%
  3. Government Secretariat: Education Bureau Head 156 HK$75.0bn ▼1.0%
  4. Pensions Head 120 HK$53.9bn ▲3.7%
  5. Hong Kong Police Force Head 122 HK$27.0bn ▲1.5%
  6. University Grants Committee Head 190 HK$24.4bn ▼0.5%
  7. Department of Health Head 37 HK$15.7bn ▲7.9%
  8. Government Secretariat: Commerce and Economic Development Bureau Head 152 HK$13.5bn ▲7.5%
  9. Transport Department Head 186 HK$13.1bn ▲15.0%
  10. Leisure and Cultural Services Department Head 95 HK$12.4bn ▲2.3%
  11. Food and Environmental Hygiene Department Head 49 HK$11.1bn ▲1.1%
  12. Water Supplies Department Head 194 HK$10.4bn ▲1.7%
  13. Fire Services Department Head 45 HK$9.4bn ▲4.3%
  14. Environmental Protection Department Head 44 HK$8.7bn ▲6.0%
  15. Working Family and Student Financial Assistance Agency Head 173 HK$7.5bn ▲12.6%
  16. Immigration Department Head 70 HK$7.3bn ▲1.4%
  17. Miscellaneous Services Head 106 HK$6.3bn ▲7,893.7%
  18. Customs and Excise Department Head 31 HK$6.2bn ▲5.3%
  19. General Expenses of the Civil Service Head 46 HK$6.0bn ▲7.1%
  20. Government Secretariat: Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau Head 132 HK$5.6bn ▲12.2%
  21. Correctional Services Department Head 30 HK$5.5bn ▲1.3%
  22. Government Secretariat: Housing Bureau Head 62 HK$5.3bn ▲204.0%
  23. Highways Department Head 60 HK$4.7bn ▲6.4%
  24. Labour Department Head 90 HK$4.6bn ▲34.2%
  25. Civil Engineering and Development Department Head 33 HK$4.2bn ▲7.1%
  26. Government Secretariat: Digital Policy Office Head 47 HK$4.1bn ▲19.3%
  27. Drainage Services Department Head 39 HK$4.1bn ▲3.2%
  28. Home Affairs Department Head 63 HK$4.0bn ▲5.2%
  29. Lands Department Head 91 HK$3.3bn ▼2.0%
  30. Government Property Agency Head 51 HK$3.2bn ▲19.2%
  31. Judiciary Head 80 HK$2.9bn ▲4.5%
  32. Architectural Services Department Head 25 HK$2.8bn ▲0.2%
  33. Department of Justice Head 92 HK$2.5bn ▲20.4%
  34. Government Secretariat: Innovation and Technology Commission Head 155 HK$2.5bn ▲255.8%
  35. Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department Head 22 HK$2.2bn ▲1.4%
  36. Buildings Department Head 82 HK$2.1bn ▼0.4%
  37. Inland Revenue Department Head 76 HK$2.1bn ▼0.5%
  38. Marine Department Head 100 HK$1.8bn ▼3.1%
  39. Trade and Industry Department Head 181 HK$1.7bn ▼14.8%
  40. Government Secretariat: Labour and Welfare Bureau Head 141 HK$1.7bn ▼14.4%
  41. Legal Aid Department Head 94 HK$1.6bn ▲12.4%
  42. Government Secretariat: Development Bureau (Works Branch) Head 159 HK$1.5bn ▲15.7%
  43. Government Secretariat: Development Bureau (Planning and Lands Branch) Head 138 HK$1.5bn ▲8.9%
  44. Civil Aviation Department Head 28 HK$1.5bn ▲0.9%
  45. Electrical and Mechanical Services Department Head 42 HK$1.4bn ▼21.8%
  46. Independent Commission Against Corruption Head 72 HK$1.4bn ▲1.1%
  47. Government Secretariat: Home and Youth Affairs Bureau Head 53 HK$1.3bn ▲11.3%
  48. Government Secretariat: Offices of the Chief Secretary for Administration and the Financial Secretary Head 142 HK$1.3bn ▲9.3%
  49. Legislative Council Commission Head 112 HK$1.2bn ▼5.5%
  50. Registration and Electoral Office Head 163 HK$1.2bn ▼23.6%
  51. Radio Television Hong Kong Head 160 HK$1.1bn ▼26.7%
  52. Census and Statistics Department Head 26 HK$960m ▲3.9%
  53. Government Secretariat: Civil Service Bureau Head 143 HK$929m ▲4.2%
  54. Government Secretariat: Security Bureau Head 151 HK$894m ▲6.7%
  55. Planning Department Head 118 HK$884m ▼1.9%
  56. Government Secretariat: Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau Head 144 HK$877m ▲1.1%
  57. Rating and Valuation Department Head 162 HK$738m ▼2.2%
  58. Government Laboratory Head 48 HK$658m ▲2.9%
  59. Information Services Department Head 74 HK$651m ▼8.1%
  60. Government Logistics Department Head 59 HK$649m ▼13.6%
  61. Government Secretariat: Environment and Ecology Bureau (Environment Branch) Head 137 HK$630m ▼68.2%
  62. Government Flying Service Head 166 HK$619m ▲0.4%
  63. Government Secretariat: Overseas Economic and Trade Offices Head 96 HK$599m ▲27.0%
  64. Government Secretariat: Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (Financial Services Branch) Head 148 HK$582m ▲18.4%
  65. Treasury Head 188 HK$492m ▼6.5%
  66. Hong Kong Observatory Head 168 HK$469m ▼0.3%
  67. Government Secretariat: Transport and Logistics Bureau Head 158 HK$442m ▲7.3%
  68. Government Secretariat: Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (The Treasury Branch) Head 147 HK$425m ▲9.1%
  69. Invest Hong Kong Head 79 HK$361m ▲18.9%
  70. Government Secretariat: Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau Head 135 HK$343m ▲37.0%
  71. Intellectual Property Department Head 78 HK$310m ▲11.5%
  72. Official Receiver’s Office Head 116 HK$235m ▼0.1%
  73. Audit Commission Head 24 HK$213m ▼0.2%
  74. Government Secretariat: Environment and Ecology Bureau (Food Branch) Head 139 HK$186m ▼1.0%
  75. Chief Executive’s Office Head 21 HK$155m ▼0.7%
  76. Civil Aid Service Head 27 HK$138m ▼6.5%
  77. Office of The Ombudsman Head 114 HK$132m ▼1.9%
  78. Auxiliary Medical Service Head 23 HK$114m ▼0.6%
  79. Independent Police Complaints Council Head 121 HK$91.6m ▼2.0%
  80. Office for Film, Newspaper and Article Administration Head 180 HK$60.2m ▼1.3%
  81. Public Service Commission Secretariat Head 136 HK$42.0m ▲9.8%
  82. Joint Secretariat for the Advisory Bodies on Civil Service and Judicial Salaries and Conditions of Service Head 174 HK$38.6m ▲3.2%
  83. Secretariat, Commissioner on Interception of Communications and Surveillance Head 169 HK$27.9m ▲15.3%

Head 184 transfers money to funds and is excluded from spending and this ranking. See transfers p.12 (official document, opens in new tab)

Compare years and posts

All heads: spending and posts

With all years shown, amounts are in HK$ million.

Department (head)2026-27EstimateChange2025-26Revised estimate2024-25ActualPosts
Chief Executive’s Office 21 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$155m155.4−HK$1.0m · −0.7%156.5146.8107
Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department 22 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$2.2bn2,240.7+HK$30.3m · +1.4%2,210.42,082.92,261
Auxiliary Medical Service 23 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$114m114.0−HK$735,000 · −0.6%114.8113.296
Audit Commission 24 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$213m212.8−HK$336,000 · −0.2%213.1203.1191
Architectural Services Department 25 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$2.8bn2,811.6+HK$6.8m · +0.2%2,804.92,829.31,943
Census and Statistics Department 26 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$960m960.0+HK$35.8m · +3.9%924.2821.61,204
Civil Aid Service 27 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$138m138.3−HK$9.6m · −6.5%147.9153.8103
Civil Aviation Department 28 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$1.5bn1,468.8+HK$13.8m · +0.9%1,455.01,425.9915
Correctional Services Department 30 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$5.5bn5,475.9+HK$68.6m · +1.3%5,407.35,403.86,974
Customs and Excise Department 31 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$6.2bn6,163.0+HK$308m · +5.3%5,855.45,892.77,680
Civil Engineering and Development Department 33 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$4.2bn4,190.1+HK$280m · +7.1%3,910.63,506.31,998
Department of Health 37 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$15.7bn15,707.7+HK$1.1bn · +7.9%14,560.313,668.16,800
Drainage Services Department 39 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$4.1bn4,065.3+HK$125m · +3.2%3,940.63,662.31,983
Electrical and Mechanical Services Department 42 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$1.4bn1,420.0−HK$396m · −21.8%1,816.41,866.3540
Environmental Protection Department 44 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$8.7bn8,675.0+HK$488m · +6.0%8,186.99,095.41,983
Fire Services Department 45 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$9.4bn9,382.5+HK$389m · +4.3%8,993.49,401.111,319
General Expenses of the Civil Service 46 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$6.0bn5,951.1+HK$394m · +7.1%5,556.75,236.9355
Government Secretariat: Digital Policy Office 47 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$4.1bn4,139.3+HK$671m · +19.3%3,468.73,012.8838
Government Laboratory 48 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$658m658.0+HK$18.8m · +2.9%639.2631.0498
Food and Environmental Hygiene Department 49 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$11.1bn11,114.5+HK$125m · +1.1%10,989.211,121.511,102
Government Property Agency 51 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$3.2bn3,234.6+HK$522m · +19.2%2,712.92,633.1309
Government Secretariat: Home and Youth Affairs Bureau 53 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$1.3bn1,310.8+HK$133m · +11.3%1,177.41,132.9225
Government Logistics Department 59 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$649m649.2−HK$102m · −13.6%751.5678.4728
Highways Department 60 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$4.7bn4,705.8+HK$283m · +6.4%4,422.84,364.12,402
Government Secretariat: Housing Bureau 62 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$5.3bn5,344.7+HK$3.6bn · +204.0%1,758.23,186.2—
Home Affairs Department 63 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$4.0bn3,957.9+HK$197m · +5.2%3,760.93,650.12,253
Immigration Department 70 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$7.3bn7,335.4+HK$97.7m · +1.4%7,237.77,374.78,622
Independent Commission Against Corruption 72 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$1.4bn1,413.0+HK$15.6m · +1.1%1,397.41,392.91,549
Information Services Department 74 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$651m651.1−HK$57.4m · −8.1%708.5655.6442
Inland Revenue Department 76 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$2.1bn2,050.7−HK$9.5m · −0.5%2,060.32,072.22,866
Intellectual Property Department 78 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$310m309.8+HK$31.9m · +11.5%277.9269.2188
Invest Hong Kong 79 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$361m361.4+HK$57.5m · +18.9%303.8305.645
Judiciary 80 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$2.9bn2,906.3+HK$125m · +4.5%2,781.62,610.92,050
Buildings Department 82 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$2.1bn2,091.1−HK$8.6m · −0.4%2,099.72,128.11,997
Labour Department 90 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$4.6bn4,629.9+HK$1.2bn · +34.2%3,451.22,787.72,447
Lands Department 91 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$3.3bn3,280.9−HK$67.9m · −2.0%3,348.73,467.64,396
Department of Justice 92 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$2.5bn2,539.1+HK$430m · +20.4%2,109.42,007.81,474
Legal Aid Department 94 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$1.6bn1,613.7+HK$177m · +12.4%1,436.21,439.1543
Leisure and Cultural Services Department 95 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$12.4bn12,366.5+HK$283m · +2.3%12,083.011,919.810,118
Government Secretariat: Overseas Economic and Trade Offices 96 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$599m598.9+HK$127m · +27.0%471.4452.5239
Marine Department 100 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$1.8bn1,840.0−HK$58.8m · −3.1%1,898.81,895.91,441
Miscellaneous Services 106 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$6.3bn6,299.8+HK$6.2bn · +7,893.7%78.871.1—
Legislative Council Commission 112 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$1.2bn1,177.4−HK$69.0m · −5.5%1,246.41,133.5—
Office of The Ombudsman 114 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$132m131.7−HK$2.5m · −1.9%134.2136.6—
Official Receiver’s Office 116 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$235m234.9−HK$263,000 · −0.1%235.1234.9270
Planning Department 118 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$884m883.8−HK$17.2m · −1.9%901.0899.8924
Pensions 120 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$53.9bn53,904.5+HK$1.9bn · +3.7%51,977.349,962.0—
Independent Police Complaints Council 121 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$91.6m91.6−HK$1.9m · −2.0%93.595.5—
Hong Kong Police Force 122 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$27.0bn26,952.7+HK$392m · +1.5%26,560.626,563.836,458
Government Secretariat: Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau 132 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$5.6bn5,611.4+HK$610m · +12.2%5,001.65,581.6310
Government Secretariat: Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau 135 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$343m342.7+HK$92.6m · +37.0%250.0314.677
Public Service Commission Secretariat 136 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$42.0m42.0+HK$3.7m · +9.8%38.337.133
Government Secretariat: Environment and Ecology Bureau (Environment Branch) 137 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$630m630.0−HK$1.4bn · −68.2%1,980.82,172.8214
Government Secretariat: Development Bureau (Planning and Lands Branch) 138 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$1.5bn1,504.9+HK$123m · +8.9%1,381.91,538.2202
Government Secretariat: Environment and Ecology Bureau (Food Branch) 139 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$186m186.0−HK$1.8m · −1.0%187.8194.350
Government Secretariat: Health Bureau 140 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$107.6bn107,612.1+HK$3.0bn · +2.9%104,569.7101,060.5240
Government Secretariat: Labour and Welfare Bureau 141 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$1.7bn1,679.0−HK$282m · −14.4%1,960.61,820.3156
Government Secretariat: Offices of the Chief Secretary for Administration and the Financial Secretary 142 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$1.3bn1,281.8+HK$109m · +9.3%1,173.11,184.6533
Government Secretariat: Civil Service Bureau 143 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$929m928.7+HK$37.6m · +4.2%891.2834.0684
Government Secretariat: Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau 144 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$877m876.7+HK$9.2m · +1.1%867.5837.1212
Government Secretariat: Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (The Treasury Branch) 147 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$425m424.5+HK$35.6m · +9.1%389.01,338.5197
Government Secretariat: Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (Financial Services Branch) 148 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$582m582.3+HK$90.5m · +18.4%491.81,126.8100
Government Secretariat: Security Bureau 151 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$894m893.6+HK$56.1m · +6.7%837.51,462.7238
Government Secretariat: Commerce and Economic Development Bureau 152 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$13.5bn13,543.5+HK$950m · +7.5%12,593.014,530.0216
Government Secretariat: Innovation and Technology Commission 155 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$2.5bn2,515.9+HK$1.8bn · +255.8%707.2874.6335
Government Secretariat: Education Bureau 156 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$75.0bn74,979.6−HK$767m · −1.0%75,746.679,162.66,237
Government Secretariat: Transport and Logistics Bureau 158 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$442m441.7+HK$30.1m · +7.3%411.6451.0203
Government Secretariat: Development Bureau (Works Branch) 159 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$1.5bn1,546.0+HK$210m · +15.7%1,335.71,189.3451
Radio Television Hong Kong 160 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$1.1bn1,123.9−HK$409m · −26.7%1,532.71,260.3743
Rating and Valuation Department 162 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$738m737.8−HK$16.7m · −2.2%754.4735.4943
Registration and Electoral Office 163 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$1.2bn1,175.3−HK$363m · −23.6%1,538.7663.4302
Government Flying Service 166 p.1 (official document, opens in new tab) p.1 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$619m619.1+HK$2.4m · +0.4%616.6618.7349
Hong Kong Observatory 168 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$469m469.1−HK$1.3m · −0.3%470.4462.1357
Secretariat, Commissioner on Interception of Communications and Surveillance 169 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.3 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$27.9m27.9+HK$3.7m · +15.3%24.224.523
Social Welfare Department 170 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.3 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$132.9bn132,936.0+HK$13.7bn · +11.5%119,238.1112,680.36,380
Working Family and Student Financial Assistance Agency 173 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.3 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$7.5bn7,517.8+HK$839m · +12.6%6,678.96,570.61,326
Joint Secretariat for the Advisory Bodies on Civil Service and Judicial Salaries and Conditions of Service 174 p.2 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$38.6m38.6+HK$1.2m · +3.2%37.440.530
Office for Film, Newspaper and Article Administration 180 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.2 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$60.2m60.2−HK$766,000 · −1.3%61.058.763
Trade and Industry Department 181 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.3 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$1.7bn1,728.1−HK$300m · −14.8%2,028.52,937.9499
Transfers to Funds 184 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$4.1bn4,063.0−HK$3.0bn · −42.5%7,071.0165.0—
Transport Department 186 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.3 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$13.1bn13,058.8+HK$1.7bn · +15.0%11,358.612,110.21,833
Treasury 188 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.3 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$492m491.6−HK$34.2m · −6.5%525.8543.1497
University Grants Committee 190 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.3 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$24.4bn24,446.6−HK$114m · −0.5%24,560.824,475.985
Water Supplies Department 194 p.3 (official document, opens in new tab) p.3 (official document, opens in new tab)HK$10.4bn10,443.5+HK$178m · +1.7%10,265.010,145.94,514
How do departments differ from policy areas?

Heads and policy areas: what's the difference?

A head shows which department or bureau spends the money. A policy area shows what the money is for. One department can work in several policy areas: the Social Welfare Department, for example, counts towards Internal Security, Social Welfare and District and Community Relations.

Heads cover only the Government's General Revenue Account: HK$648.4 billion in 2026-27 p.4 (official document, opens in new tab). Total government expenditure, HK$843.4 billion p.12 (official document, opens in new tab), also includes several funds. The largest is the Capital Works Reserve Fund, with HK$173.0 billion in 2026-27 p.4 (official document, opens in new tab). Most building work, such as hospitals, roads and new development areas, is paid from that fund rather than from department heads.

So adding up heads gives neither total government expenditure nor the spending of a policy area group. For what each area gets, see the policy area group pages. See the change in each group